Why this matters
Perfume gets caught by two separate rule sets. At security, it is a liquid, so the familiar 100ml carry-on limit applies. In checked baggage, most fragrances are alcohol-based and therefore flammable, which puts them under hazardous-materials limits most travelers have never heard of. For a bottle or two, neither rule will trouble you — but travelers hauling large quantities or gift sets can hit the checked-baggage cap.
There is also the money angle: perfume is expensive, and a confiscated or shattered bottle is a costly mistake.
Restrictions
In carry-on, perfume follows the standard liquids rule: bottles of 3.4oz (100ml) or less, all fitting in one quart-size clear bag. The printed bottle size is what counts, not how much fragrance is left.
In checked baggage, perfume is treated as a flammable toiletry under DOT rules:
- Up to 0.5kg or 0.5L (about 17oz) per container.
- A combined total of about 2kg or 2L (70oz) of such toiletries per passenger, shared with aerosols and similar products.
Normal personal quantities — a few standard bottles — sit far below these caps.
Duty-free is the loophole for large bottles in the cabin: purchases made airside travel sealed in a tamper-evident bag with the receipt, exempt from the 100ml limit. If you connect through another airport with a second screening, the sealed bag is not always honored, so on multi-leg international trips it is safer to buy on the final leg.
What the official guidance says
TSA applies the 3-1-1 liquids rule to perfume in carry-on bags. The FAA's PackSafe guidance covers the checked side, permitting flammable toiletries including perfume within the per-container and per-passenger limits above. Officers can pull any bottle for separate screening, and airline policies on duty-free liquids vary, so keep receipts and seals intact until you reach your final destination.